Showing posts with label conflict. Show all posts
Showing posts with label conflict. Show all posts

CREATING VARIETY WITH DRAMA AND STASIS



When we open a novel and step out of our own lives into the fictional life of another, I’m sure that you, like me, have certain expectations. However, if that fictional life is monotonous, we’ll close the book and find a new one that fires our imagination. 

One way to stop readers falling asleep is to create variety between scenes. A scene is a prolonged moment, resembling real time on the page, and scenes are divided into two basic categories – dramatic and static. Yet this isn’t as simple as alternating car chase/fight/screaming argument scenes with sipping tea in a restaurant.  

The drama in a scene doesn’t only come from physical action. A scene that on the surface appears calm can be filled with conflict. If your heroine is sipping that tea with the wife of the man she’s having an affair with, a writer can find plenty of opportunity for drama. How much inner conflict will be revealed?  Does the wife know? Two elegantly attired women, false smiles for the benefit of onlookers, yet talking in low voices as one confronts the other isn’t visually sensational but is filled with tension. Make them best friends or sisters and you have the potential for a real battle. Dramatic scenes can be used to delve into suppressed emotions, or hidden conflicts, and they’re excellent opportunities to show, rather than tell, the reader what’s happening.

Yet static scenes aren’t merely gap fillers between the dramatic actions. They are quieter than the suspenseful scenes, but unless you want to spill into the melodrama that non-stop action presents, characters, and readers, need to catch their breath. Static scenes offer respite, a change of pace, a chance to provide details that would be difficult to place elsewhere, and allow space for conflicts to build. Nevertheless, they’re not tableaux and shouldn’t stall the forward momentum of the narrative.

One exercise easy to practice is to consider what kind of scene you prefer to read – action or descriptive – and then examine your own work and see if there’s a dominance of your favourite. Looking at the balance between the two types of scene lets you know where you might need to make changes to achieve a good rhythm between drama and stasis.

Writing Update

As I’ve said before (and will probably say again) this writing thing is addictive, and I find the process of using words to create images that tell a story absorbing and exciting. Currently I’m going through my WIP, The Unforgiveness of Blood, looking at the dramatic and static scenes using highlighter pens; green for static, orange for transitions (when they’re there) and red for drama. My pages are now covered with swathes of colour making it easy to see the swing between tension and rest.
(I was going to add a photo but the pages are pretty messy and covered with scribbles, so for the sake of keeping the post neat, I omitted the photo.)

I’m also checking my telling sentences. Telling is vital to the rhythm of writing a story - unless you’re looking to detail every blink of your character’s eye from the moment of birth. I’m searching for ways to give my telling sentences more impact – either through word choice or changing the sentence. All good clean fun!

I’m still fiddling with the cover and working on the font as I want the title to stand out and not be obscured by the cover art.
And sending hurry up prayers to the god/goddess of beta readers. 

Today’s Haiku
briar rose petals
confetti the hedgerows – dance
to summer breezes

Useful Links
This post has some great advice if you’re looking for an editor:
A clear helpful post about pace in novels.

I’d love it if you popped over to Wattpad and read any of my posted stories...just click on the links to the right.

Join me on Twitter at: teagankearney@modhaiku  

Thanks for visiting my blog, and please do leave a comment.
To all story lovers out there, good reading, and to those of you who write, good writing.

CONSTRUCTING CHARACTER


Some writers feel that characters are found, and, as with new friends, we discover their personalities in stages. I know mine are definitely incomplete at the beginning of a story. Generally I have an idea of the characters, setting and plot, but the protagonist’s inner conflicts emerge as I write. I find it takes time to know and understand the individuals I’m creating.

People often present different facets of themselves depending on who they are interacting with; a man is subservient to his boss, dominating with his wife, and is a Jack the Lad in front of his friends.

I came across an interesting exercise recently which is helpful when constructing characters: 
       
       Find a place, the post office, a restaurant, the ER, where people are gathered and 
       scrutinize their faces. (Don’t do the bug-eyed stalker thing; be circumspect as 
       you've no desire to end up explaining your actions to the security guard.)
      
       Look for distinctly asymmetrical faces  - most people’s are to some extent, so this 
       shouldn’t be too hard.
      
       Study the two halves separately - as best you can - and assign a separate identity to each 
       half. 

A wee warning as this isn't the easiest writing exercise I've ever tried, but I went to my local library yesterday and gave it a go. I did spot several faces which I thought had the following attributes: melancholic poet/friendly shop assistant; disinterested teenager/helpful nurse; intensive journalist/outgoing tour guide. 

This assignment isn’t a guessing game, but an aid in constructing distinct aspects of a personality that demonstrates how someone can be in conflict with himself, and/or at odds with the world. For example, a man becomes an accountant because he is excellent at math, yet he’s frustrated as he wanted to be an engineer. You create a pressure cooker situation - he puts up with his circumstances till the day comes when he decides he’s had enough, and walks out on his life. What happens to him, and to those he left?

Fiction revolves around, and loves, conflict. A writer can create as much tension in a nervy newlywed anticipating a visit from a critical mother-in-law as in a fighter facing an opponent. If you add the unfortunate ability to burn anything the young wife cooks, you have inner and outer conflict, plus the opportunity for tragedy, or comedy - or both. Make the fight for a title which the older man wants to retain against an up and coming challenger, and you’ve heightened the stakes for your protagonist.

Having both internal and external conflicts are crucial. Readers become emotionally involved with characters, and how your character perceives the threat is what draws readers in - and keeps them captivated.

Writing Update
Editing continues and my plucky heroine is battered and bewildered, but like all true heroines, keeps going despite adversity – and the worst hasn’t even happened yet... 
Sometimes when editing, and I’m unsure of my choice of words, I leave the word in place thinking that if I need to change it, I'll do so after the next read. Other times, I’m correcting one thing, notice other points, and follow that chain no matter how long till I’m satisfied.
I have four and a half chapters to go – starting to get excited now the end of this edit is in sight. 

And my head’s buzzing with plans to keep me busy while I rest the story. I’m itching to move An Unstill Life closer towards publication, which means working on the cover; I want to plan part two of my supernatural trilogy (I have the main outline in my head - the devil will be in the details); hoping to make progress with setting up a WordPress blog, which I did start, but it slid down the list. Bottom line at the moment is as long as I’m writing, or planning about writing, or thinking about writing – life is good.

Today’s Haiku
tip of finger buds
stretch from skeletal branches -
Persephone comes

Useful Links
An interesting article which I’m still digesting:

I’m participating in the 100 Happy Days challenge, which I find a genuine mood lifter, so please check out my happy pics, and join me on Twitter: teagankearney@modhaiku 

Thanks for visiting my blog, and please do leave a comment.
To all story lovers out there, good reading, and to those of you who write, good writing.

HAVE YOUR CHARACTERS LOST THE PLOT?



E.M. Forster made a well-known differentiation between how story and plot operate. He stated a story is ‘a narration of events arranged in their time sequence’ giving the example ‘The king died and then the queen died.’  His definition of plot is story plus causality. ‘The king died and then the queen died of grief.’ He even added ambiguity and opportunities for development by the addition of ‘The queen died, no one knew why, until it was discovered that it was through grief at the death of the king.’

In these examples Forster shows the intimate connections between character and plot. Characters don’t exist in a void - and with the mention of a king and queen a grand court, with courtiers in all their finery, springs to mind. It's easy to imagine the drama of the two deaths and the possibilities for conflict. If these events were at the beginning of a story we’d be looking for our protagonist to emerge and face a series of conflicts before achieving his/her goal.

Action is a component of plot  as it moves a story forward and the rising action, climax and resolution of each scene integrally links the plot’s pivotal moments with your character’s journey. A story can have as much action, or not, as a writer wants (action can be as simple as receiving a letter which changes lives), but focussing on action at the expense of character development can easily result in two-dimensional characters. And non-stop violent action generally disguises the fact that there is no story. 

It is irrelevant which comes first, plot or character because inspiration isn’t dependent on rules and regulations, but wanting to know how a character deals with the conflicts they face is what keeps the reader enthralled. We identify, follow and share the hopes and fears of characters we engage with, and they can live in our imagination long after the book is finished.

An interesting exercise is to take a character you’re developing and see what kind of conflicts they might meet, and how they might resolve their dilemmas. I've learnt a good tenet to follow is: character plus conflict equals plot.

Writing Update
Editing has been slow this week but I’ve enjoyed sunshine and a break from the ‘head down, where’s the end of the tunnel, gotta keep going till it’s done and dusted’ mode which is my usual working state. Sometimes it’s good to just let go for a few days and be busy doing something else entirely - like remembering the other people in your life! Putting your writing aside lets you have a different perspective on the whole writing thing; you come back refreshed and ready to dive in again. Chapter 9 is almost finished, and then I’m straight into Chapter 10. If I work hard, I will (yes, I can – I do like that phrase even if it isn’t applicable in every situation) finish by the end of September.
My social media activities have also been sporadic – but 24/7, 365 isn’t possible. You do what you can, when you can – which why today’s update is short and, hopefully, sweet!

Today’s Haiku
FLIRTING
He looks, she laughs, soft
exchanges over coffee –
will it go further?

Useful links.
For anyone starting out with KDP this article has some good information: 
http://trainingauthors.com/47-places-to-submit-your-free-kdp-promotion-for-your-kindle-ebook/ 
And if you're thinking of going the traditional route, here are some pointers:

 
Reading Recommendations:

http://amzn.to/18SbSaG  Gold Dragon Haiku  - my first attempt at publishing poetry!

Join me on Twitter at: teagankearney@modhaiku

To all story lovers out there, good reading, and to those of you who write, good writing.
 

New Release Coming Soon: ORIELLA'S ODYSSEY!

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